History is the study of past events, particularly in human affairs. It encompasses the analysis and interpretation of a wide range of occurrences, including political, social, economic, cultural, and military developments. Historians seek to understand and reconstruct these events using available evidence, such as written documents, artifacts, oral traditions, and other sources. History serves to provide insight into how societies have evolved over time, the factors that have shaped different civilizations, and the lessons that can be learned from previous experiences. It helps us understand our current world by contextualizing the patterns, conflicts, and achievements of past societies. The discipline is often divided into various subfields, including ancient history, medieval history, modern history, and thematic areas like social history, intellectual history, and environmental history.
The United Nations in Geneva marked the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (BPfA), a pivotal document for gender equality. The 2025 theme emphasizes empowerment through…