Map of Albania: A Comprehensive Guide
General Map
Source: United Nations Geospatial
Albania is a small country located in southeastern Europe, bordered by the Adriatic and Ionian Seas to the west and southwest, respectively. The country is primarily mountainous, with the Albanian Alps and the Pindus Mountains running through its northern and southern regions, respectively. The capital city, Tirana, is located in the central part of the country and is surrounded by rolling hills and agricultural land. The coastline is dotted with small ports and beach towns and is known for its crystal-clear waters and picturesque bays.
Physical Map
Ottoman Empire Map
Albania Ethnic Map
Tourist Map
Religious Map
University Map
Albania Physical Map: Features, Terrain, and Rivers
If you’re planning a trip to Albania or are just interested in its geography, it’s essential to know the physical features of this small country in Southeast Europe.
Albania has an exciting topography that ranges from rugged mountains to flat coastal plains.
Location and Borders
Albania is located on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It borders Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic and Ionian Seas to the west.
Features of Albania Physical Map
Mountains
The Albanian Alps, also known as the Prokletije Mountains, are located in the north of Albania. They are part of the Dinaric Alps, which extend from Slovenia to Albania. The highest peak in Albania is Mount Korab, which is 2,764 meters high and located on the border with North Macedonia.
Coastal Plains
Albania has a narrow coastal plain that runs along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The plains are about 70 kilometers wide on average and are home to many of Albania’s major cities, including Tirana, Durres, and Vlora.
Valleys
Albania has several valleys, including the Shkoder, Tirana, and Elbasan Valleys. The Shkoder Valley is the largest and is located in the northwest of the country. It’s home to Lake Shkoder, which is the largest lake in Southern Europe.
Lakes
Albania has several lakes, including Lake Shkoder, Lake Ohrid, and Prespa Lakes. Lake Ohrid is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the deepest and oldest lakes in Europe.
Islands
The Albanian Riviera has several islands, including the popular tourist destination of Corfu. Other islands include Sazan Island, Zvernec Island, and Ksamil Islands.
Terrain of Albania Physical Map
Mountains
Mountains cover about 70% of Albania’s land area. The Albanian Alps in the north are the highest and most rugged mountains in the country, while the Southern Mountains are less steep and rugged.
Hills
The hills in Albania are lower than the mountains and usually range from 300 to 1000 meters high. They are mostly located in the central and eastern parts of the country.
Plains
The coastal plains are the most extensive plains in Albania. They are fertile and suitable for agriculture. The central and eastern parts of the country also have plains, but they are smaller and not as flat as the coastal plains.
Coasts
Albania has two coastlines, the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the south and southwest. The coastline is over 450 kilometers long, with many beautiful beaches and bays. The Albanian Riviera, located in the south, is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning coastline and crystal-clear waters.
Rivers in Albania Physical Map
Drin River
The Drin River is the longest river in Albania, with a total length of 335 kilometers. It flows through both northern and central Albania and is the source of Lake Shkoder.
Shkumbin River
The Shkumbin River is the second-longest river in Albania, with a total length of 181 kilometers. It flows through central Albania and is one of the most important rivers in the country, as it’s used for irrigation and hydroelectric power.
Mat River
The Mat River is the third-longest river in Albania, with a total length of 115 kilometers. It flows through central Albania and is the source of Lake Ohrid.
Vjosa River
The Vjosa River is one of the most important and beautiful rivers in Albania. It’s 272 kilometers long and flows through southern Albania, forming a natural border with Greece. The Vjosa River is known for its crystal-clear waters, rapids, and stunning landscapes.
FAQs About Albania Map
- What is the highest peak in Albania?
- Mount Korab, at 2,764 meters, is the highest peak in Albania.
- What is the largest lake in Albania?
- Lake Shkoder is the largest lake in Albania and Southern Europe.
- What is the most popular tourist destination in Albania?
- The Albanian Riviera, located in the south, is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning coastline and crystal-clear waters.
- What is the longest river in Albania?
- The Drin River is the longest river in Albania, with a total length of 335 kilometers.
- Are there any islands in Albania?
- Yes, Albania has several islands, including the popular tourist destination of Corfu, as well as Sazan Island, Zvernec Island, and Ksamil Islands.