Brazil Population 2023

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Brazil Population 2023

The current population of Brazil is estimated to be 216,098,975 as of November 7, 2022, according to the latest data from the United Nations. This figure represents a significant increase from the population estimate of 212,559,417 in mid-year 2020.

Brazil is the sixth most populous country in the world, accounting for approximately 2.73% of the total global population. The country is characterized by a high population density, with an average of 25 people per square kilometer, or 66 people per square mile.

The land area of Brazil is 8,358,140 square kilometers (3,227,095 square miles), making it the fifth largest country in the world by land area. Despite its large size, over 87.6% of the population lives in urban areas, with an estimated 186,217,070 people residing in cities and towns in 2020.

The median age in Brazil is 33.5 years, reflecting the country’s relatively youthful demographic. With a growing population and a large land area, Brazil continues to play a significant role in the global community, both economically and culturally.

Brazil Population in 2020 and its Historicals

Year Population Yearly %
Change		 Yearly
Change		 Migrants (net) Median Age Fertility Rate Density (P/Km²) Urban
Pop %		 Urban Population Country’s Share of
World Pop		 World Population Brazil
Global Rank
2020 212,559,417 0.72 % 1,509,890 21,200 33.5 1.74 25 87.6 % 186,217,070 2.73 % 7,794,798,739 6
2019 211,049,527 0.75 % 1,580,204 21,200 31.8 1.76 25 87.4 % 184,407,548 2.74 % 7,713,468,100 6
2018 209,469,323 0.79 % 1,635,500 21,200 31.8 1.76 25 87.1 % 182,546,459 2.74 % 7,631,091,040 6
2017 207,833,823 0.81 % 1,670,770 21,200 31.8 1.76 25 86.9 % 180,633,872 2.75 % 7,547,858,925 6
2016 206,163,053 0.83 % 1,691,284 21,200 31.8 1.76 25 86.7 % 178,669,587 2.76 % 7,464,022,049 5
2015 204,471,769 0.88 % 1,751,627 3,185 31.4 1.77 24 86.4 % 176,653,700 2.77 % 7,379,797,139 5
2010 195,713,635 1.01 % 1,917,306 0 29.2 1.86 23 84.8 % 165,969,018 2.81 % 6,956,823,603 5
2005 186,127,103 1.26 % 2,267,353 0 27.1 2.13 22 83.2 % 154,831,640 2.85 % 6,541,907,027 5
2000 174,790,340 1.53 % 2,554,089 0 25.3 2.47 21 81.4 % 142,319,507 2.85 % 6,143,493,823 5
1995 162,019,896 1.69 % 2,603,335 0 23.9 2.72 19 77.7 % 125,958,216 2.82 % 5,744,212,979 5
1990 149,003,223 1.95 % 2,745,829 0 22.6 3.14 18 74.1 % 110,404,028 2.80 % 5,327,231,061 5
1985 135,274,080 2.31 % 2,916,014 0 21.4 3.80 16 70.1 % 94,786,793 2.78 % 4,870,921,740 6
1980 120,694,009 2.40 % 2,695,561 0 20.3 4.24 14 65.7 % 79,320,279 2.71 % 4,458,003,514 6
1975 107,216,205 2.42 % 2,420,588 0 19.5 4.63 13 61.0 % 65,415,995 2.63 % 4,079,480,606 7
1970 95,113,265 2.67 % 2,347,947 0 18.6 5.34 11 56.0 % 53,295,882 2.57 % 3,700,437,046 7
1965 83,373,530 2.93 % 2,238,861 0 18.3 5.97 10 51.1 % 42,615,168 2.50 % 3,339,583,597 8
1960 72,179,226 2.91 % 1,929,061 0 18.6 6.06 9 46.2 % 33,315,588 2.38 % 3,034,949,748 8
1955 62,533,919 2.99 % 1,711,838 59,635 18.9 6.10 7 41.1 % 25,688,833 2.26 % 2,773,019,936 8

Source: Estimation of Brazil’s population is from the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. ( World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision).

Brazil Population Future Forecast

2,000

Year Population Yearly %
Change		 Yearly
Change		 Migrants (net) Median Age Fertility Rate Density (P/Km²) Urban
Pop %		 Urban Population Country’s Share of
World Pop		 World Population Brazil
Global Rank
2020 212,559,417 0.78 % 1,617,530 21,200 33.5 1.74 25 87.6 % 186,217,070 2.73 % 7,794,798,739 6
2025 219,020,907 0.60 % 1,292,298 6,000 35.6 1.74 26 88.8 % 194,451,506 2.68 % 8,184,437,460 7
2030 223,852,122 0.44 % 966,243 6,000 37.6 1.74 27 89.9 % 201,296,099 2.62 % 8,548,487,400 7
2035 227,183,594 0.30 % 666,294 2,000 39.6 1.74 27 91.0 % 206,742,576 2.56 % 8,887,524,213 7
2040 229,058,888 0.16 % 375,059 2,000 41.6 1.74 27 92.0 % 210,796,522 2.49 % 9,198,847,240 7
2045 229,604,528 0.05 % 109,128 2,000 43.4 1.74 27 93.0 % 213,520,940 2.42 % 9,481,803,274 7
2050 228,980,400 -0.05 % -124,826   45.1 1.74 27 93.9 % 215,063,348 2.35 % 9,735,033,990 7

Source: Estimation of Brazil’s population is from the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. ( World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision).

Brazil Demographics

Main Cities by Population in Brazil

(includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.)

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Sao Paulo 10,021,295
2 Rio de Janeiro 6,023,699
3 Salvador 2,711,840
4 Fortaleza 2,400,000
5 Belo Horizonte 2,373,224
6 Brasilia 2,207,718
7 Curitiba 1,718,421
8 Manaus 1,598,210
9 Recife 1,478,098
10 Belem 1,407,737
11 Porto Alegre 1,372,741
12 Goiania 1,171,195
13 Guarulhos 1,169,577
14 Campinas 1,031,554
15 Nova Iguacu 1,002,118
16 Maceio 954,991
17 Sao Luis 917,237
18 Duque de Caxias 818,329
19 Natal 763,043
20 Teresina 744,512
21 Sao Bernardo do Campo 743,372
22 Campo Grande 729,151
23 Jaboatao 702,621
24 Osasco 677,856
25 Santo Andre 662,373
26 Joao Pessoa 650,883
27 Jaboatao dos Guararapes 630,008
28 Contagem 627,123
29 Ribeirao Preto 619,746
30 Sao Jose dos Campos 613,764
31 Uberlandia 563,536
32 Sorocaba 558,862
33 Cuiaba 521,934
34 Aparecida de Goiania 510,770
35 Aracaju 490,175
36 Feira de Santana 481,911
37 Londrina 471,832
38 Juiz de Fora 470,193
39 Belford Roxo 466,096
40 Joinville 461,304
41 Niteroi 456,456
42 Sao Joao de Meriti 454,849
43 Ananindeua 433,956
44 Florianopolis 412,724
45 Santos 411,403
46 Ribeirao das Neves 406,802
47 Vila Velha 394,930
48 Serra 394,153
49 Diadema 390,633
50 Campos dos Goytacazes 387,417
51 Maua 386,069
52 Betim 384,000
53 Caxias do Sul 381,270
54 Sao Jose do Rio Preto 374,699
55 Olinda 366,754
56 Carapicuiba 361,112
57 Campina Grande 348,936
58 Piracicaba 342,209
59 Macapa 338,936
60 Itaquaquecetuba 336,679
61 Bauru 335,024
62 Montes Claros 332,379
63 Canoas 328,291
64 Mogi das Cruzes 325,746
65 Sao Vicente 324,457
66 Jundiai 321,589
67 Pelotas 320,674
68 Anapolis 319,587
69 Vitoria 312,656
70 Maringa 311,724
LIFE EXPECTANCY INFANT MORTALITY DEATHS UNDER AGE 5

76.57 years

(life expectancy at birth, both sexes)

11.0

(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)

13.0

(per 1,000 live births)

Note:

The Brazil Population counter, maintained by Worldometer, displays a real-time estimate of the current population in Brazil. This estimate is generated by the RTS algorithm, which uses data from the United Nations Population Division.

The Population of Brazil chart, covering the years 1950 to 2019, displays the total population count as of July 1st of each year.

In addition, the Yearly Population Growth Rate chart shows the annual percentage changes in population, based on data from July 1st of each year from 1951 to 2019. It is important to note that this value may differ from the Yearly % Change indicated in the historical table, which calculates the percentage change over a five-year period and assumes a consistent rate of change.

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