India Population 2023

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India Population 2023

As of Monday, November 7, 2022, the current population of India is 1,411,792,127, according to the latest United Nations data. In 2020, the population of India was estimated to be 1,380,004,385 people at mid-year, according to UN data. India’s population is equivalent to 17.7% of the total world population, making it the second most populous country in the world.

India has a population density of 464 people per Km2 (1,202 people per mi2) and a total land area of 2,973,190 Km2 (1,147,955 sq. miles). In the list of countries (and dependencies) by population, India ranks number 2.

35.0% of India’s population, or 483,098,640 people in 2020, live in urban areas. The median age in India is 28.4 years.

To call India from outside the country, dial the international calling code +91.

Population of India (2020 And It’s Historical)

Year Population Yearly %
Change		 Yearly
Change		 Migrants (net) Median Age Fertility Rate Density (P/Km²) Urban
Pop %		 Urban Population Country’s Share of
World Pop		 World Population India
Global Rank
2020 1,380,004,385 0.99 % 13,586,631 -532,687 28.4 2.24 464 35.0 % 483,098,640 17.70 % 7,794,798,739 2
2019 1,366,417,754 1.02 % 13,775,474 -532,687 27.1 2.36 460 34.5 % 471,828,295 17.71 % 7,713,468,100 2
2018 1,352,642,280 1.04 % 13,965,495 -532,687 27.1 2.36 455 34.1 % 460,779,764 17.73 % 7,631,091,040 2
2017 1,338,676,785 1.07 % 14,159,536 -532,687 27.1 2.36 450 33.6 % 449,963,381 17.74 % 7,547,858,925 2
2016 1,324,517,249 1.10 % 14,364,846 -532,687 27.1 2.36 445 33.2 % 439,391,699 17.75 % 7,464,022,049 2
2015 1,310,152,403 1.20 % 15,174,247 -470,015 26.8 2.40 441 32.7 % 429,069,459 17.75 % 7,379,797,139 2
2010 1,234,281,170 1.47 % 17,334,249 -531,169 25.1 2.80 415 30.8 % 380,744,554 17.74 % 6,956,823,603 2
2005 1,147,609,927 1.67 % 18,206,876 -377,797 23.8 3.14 386 29.1 % 334,479,406 17.54 % 6,541,907,027 2
2000 1,056,575,549 1.85 % 18,530,592 -136,514 22.7 3.48 355 27.6 % 291,350,282 17.20 % 6,143,493,823 2
1995 963,922,588 1.99 % 18,128,958 -110,590 21.8 3.83 324 26.5 % 255,558,824 16.78 % 5,744,212,979 2
1990 873,277,798 2.17 % 17,783,558 9,030 21.1 4.27 294 25.5 % 222,296,728 16.39 % 5,327,231,061 2
1985 784,360,008 2.33 % 17,081,433 115,942 20.6 4.68 264 24.3 % 190,321,782 16.10 % 4,870,921,740 2
1980 698,952,844 2.32 % 15,169,989 222,247 20.2 4.97 235 23.0 % 160,941,941 15.68 % 4,458,003,514 2
1975 623,102,897 2.33 % 13,582,621 421,208 19.7 5.41 210 21.3 % 132,533,810 15.27 % 4,079,480,606 2
1970 555,189,792 2.15 % 11,213,294 -68,569 19.3 5.72 187 19.7 % 109,388,950 15.00 % 3,700,437,046 2
1965 499,123,324 2.07 % 9,715,129 -17,078 19.6 5.89 168 18.7 % 93,493,844 14.95 % 3,339,583,597 2
1960 450,547,679 1.91 % 8,133,417 -30,805 20.2 5.90 152 17.9 % 80,565,723 14.85 % 3,034,949,748 2
1955 409,880,595 1.72 % 6,711,079 -21,140 20.7 5.90 138 17.6 % 71,958,495 14.78 % 2,773,019,936 2

India Population Forecast

-413,437

Year Population Yearly %
Change		 Yearly
Change		 Migrants (net) Median Age Fertility Rate Density (P/Km²) Urban
Pop %		 Urban Population Country’s Share of
World Pop		 World Population India
Global Rank
2020 1,380,004,385 1.04 % 13,970,396 -532,687 28.4 2.24 464 35.0 % 483,098,640 17.70 % 7,794,798,739 2
2025 1,445,011,620 0.92 % 13,001,447 -464,081 30.0 2.24 486 37.6 % 542,742,539 17.66 % 8,184,437,460 2
2030 1,503,642,322 0.80 % 11,726,140 -440,124 31.7 2.24 506 40.4 % 607,341,981 17.59 % 8,548,487,400 1
2035 1,553,723,810 0.66 % 10,016,298 -415,732 33.3 2.24 523 43.5 % 675,456,367 17.48 % 8,887,524,213 1
2040 1,592,691,513 0.50 % 7,793,541 -415,736 35.0 2.24 536 46.7 % 744,380,367 17.31 % 9,198,847,240 1
2045 1,620,619,200 0.35 % 5,585,537 -414,772 36.6 2.24 545 50.1 % 811,749,463 17.09 % 9,481,803,274 1
2050 1,639,176,033 0.23 % 3,711,367   38.1 2.24 551 53.5 % 876,613,025 16.84 % 9,735,033,990 1

India Demographics

LIFE EXPECTANCY INFANT MORTALITY DEATHS UNDER AGE 5

70.42 years

(life expectancy at birth, both sexes)

26.6

(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)

32.9

(per 1,000 live births)

Main Cities by Population in India

(includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.)

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Mumbai 12,691,836
2 Delhi 10,927,986
3 Bengaluru 5,104,047
4 Kolkata 4,631,392
5 Chennai 4,328,063
6 Ahmedabad 3,719,710
7 Hyderabad 3,597,816
8 Pune 2,935,744
9 Surat 2,894,504
10 Kanpur 2,823,249
11 Jaipur 2,711,758
12 Navi Mumbai 2,600,000
13 Lucknow 2,472,011
14 Nagpur 2,228,018
15 Indore 1,837,041
16 Patna 1,599,920
17 Bhopal 1,599,914
18 Ludhiana 1,545,368
19 Tirunelveli 1,435,844
20 Agra 1,430,055
21 Vadodara 1,409,476
22 Gorakhpur 1,324,570
23 Nashik 1,289,497
24 Pimpri 1,284,606
25 Kalyan 1,262,255
26 Thane 1,261,517
27 Meerut 1,223,184
28 Nowrangapur 1,220,946
29 Faridabad 1,220,229
30 Ghaziabad 1,199,191
31 Dombivli 1,193,000
32 Rajkot 1,177,362
33 Varanasi 1,164,404
34 Amritsar 1,092,450
35 Allahabad 1,073,438
36 Visakhapatnam 1,063,178
37 Teni 1,034,724
38 Jabalpur 1,030,168
39 Haora 1,027,672
40 Aurangabad 1,016,441
41 Shivaji Nagar 1,000,000
42 Solapur 997,281
43 Srinagar 975,857
44 Chandigarh 960,787
45 Coimbatore 959,823
46 Jodhpur 921,476
47 Madurai 909,908
48 Guwahati 899,094
49 Gwalior 882,458
50 Vijayawada 874,587
51 Mysore 868,313
52 Ranchi 846,454
53 Hubli 840,214
54 Jalandhar 785,178
55 Thiruvananthapuram 784,153
56 Salem 778,396
57 Tiruchirappalli 775,484
58 Kota 763,088
59 Bhubaneshwar 762,243
60 Aligarh 753,207
61 Bareilly 745,435
62 Moradabad 721,139
63 Bhiwandi 707,035
64 Raipur 679,995
65 Gorakhpur 674,246
66 Bhilai 625,138
67 Jamshedpur 616,338
68 Borivli 609,617
69 Cochin 604,696
70 Amravati 603,837

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