Population of European Countries 2023

Population of European Countries 2023

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Country (or dependency)

Population
(2020)

Annual
Change

Net
Change

Density
(P/Km²)

Land Area
(Km²)

Migrants
(net)

Fert.
Rate

Med.
Age

Urban
Pop %

World
Share

1

Russia

145,934,462

0.04 %

62,206

9

16,376,870

182,456

1.8

40

74 %

1.87 %

2

Germany

83,783,942

0.32 %

266,897

240

348,560

543,822

1.6

46

76 %

1.07 %

3

United Kingdom

67,886,011

0.53 %

355,839

281

241,930

260,650

1.8

40

83 %

0.87 %

4

France

65,273,511

0.22 %

143,783

119

547,557

36,527

1.9

42

82 %

0.84 %

5

Italy

60,461,826

-0.15 %

-88,249

206

294,140

148,943

1.3

47

69 %

0.78 %

6

Spain

46,754,778

0.04 %

18,002

94

498,800

40,000

1.3

45

80 %

0.60 %

7

Ukraine

43,733,762

-0.59 %

-259,876

75

579,320

10,000

1.4

41

69 %

0.56 %

8

Poland

37,846,611

-0.11 %

-41,157

124

306,230

-29,395

1.4

42

60 %

0.49 %

9

Romania

19,237,691

-0.66 %

-126,866

84

230,170

-73,999

1.6

43

55 %

0.25 %

10

Netherlands

17,134,872

0.22 %

37,742

508

33,720

16,000

1.7

43

92 %

0.22 %

11

Belgium

11,589,623

0.44 %

50,295

383

30,280

48,000

1.7

42

98 %

0.15 %

12

Czech Republic (Czechia)

10,708,981

0.18 %

19,772

139

77,240

22,011

1.6

43

74 %

0.14 %

13

Greece

10,423,054

-0.48 %

-50,401

81

128,900

-16,000

1.3

46

85 %

0.13 %

14

Portugal

10,196,709

-0.29 %

-29,478

111

91,590

-6,000

1.3

46

66 %

0.13 %

15

Sweden

10,099,265

0.63 %

62,886

25

410,340

40,000

1.9

41

88 %

0.13 %

16

Hungary

9,660,351

-0.25 %

-24,328

107

90,530

6,000

1.5

43

72 %

0.12 %

17

Belarus

9,449,323

-0.03 %

-3,088

47

202,910

8,730

1.7

40

79 %

0.12 %

18

Austria

9,006,398

0.57 %

51,296

109

82,409

65,000

1.5

43

57 %

0.12 %

19

Serbia

8,737,371

-0.40 %

-34,864

100

87,460

4,000

1.5

42

56 %

0.11 %

20

Switzerland

8,654,622

0.74 %

63,257

219

39,516

52,000

1.5

43

74 %

0.11 %

21

Bulgaria

6,948,445

-0.74 %

-51,674

64

108,560

-4,800

1.6

45

76 %

0.09 %

22

Denmark

5,792,202

0.35 %

20,326

137

42,430

15,200

1.8

42

88 %

0.07 %

23

Finland

5,540,720

0.15 %

8,564

18

303,890

14,000

1.5

43

86 %

0.07 %

24

Slovakia

5,459,642

0.05 %

2,629

114

48,088

1,485

1.5

41

54 %

0.07 %

25

Norway

5,421,241

0.79 %

42,384

15

365,268

28,000

1.7

40

83 %

0.07 %

26

Ireland

4,937,786

1.13 %

55,291

72

68,890

23,604

1.8

38

63 %

0.06 %

27

Croatia

4,105,267

-0.61 %

-25,037

73

55,960

-8,001

1.4

44

58 %

0.05 %

28

Moldova

4,033,963

-0.23 %

-9,300

123

32,850

-1,387

1.3

38

43 %

0.05 %

29

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3,280,819

-0.61 %

-20,181

64

51,000

-21,585

1.3

43

52 %

0.04 %

30

Albania

2,877,797

-0.11 %

-3,120

105

27,400

-14,000

1.6

36

63 %

0.04 %

31

Lithuania

2,722,289

-1.35 %

-37,338

43

62,674

-32,780

1.7

45

71 %

0.03 %

32

North Macedonia

2,083,374

0.00 %

-85

83

25,220

-1,000

1.5

39

59 %

0.03 %

33

Slovenia

2,078,938

0.01 %

284

103

20,140

2,000

1.6

45

55 %

0.03 %

34

Latvia

1,886,198

-1.08 %

-20,545

30

62,200

-14,837

1.7

44

69 %

0.02 %

35

Estonia

1,326,535

0.07 %

887

31

42,390

3,911

1.6

42

68 %

0.02 %

36

Montenegro

628,066

0.01 %

79

47

13,450

-480

1.8

39

68 %

0.01 %

37

Luxembourg

625,978

1.66 %

10,249

242

2,590

9,741

1.5

40

88 %

0.01 %

38

Malta

441,543

0.27 %

1,171

1,380

320

900

1.5

43

93 %

0.01 %

39

Iceland

341,243

0.65 %

2,212

3

100,250

380

1.8

37

94 %

0.00 %

40

Channel Islands

173,863

0.93 %

1,604

915

190

1,351

1.5

43

30 %

0.00 %

41

Isle of Man

85,033

0.53 %

449

149

570

 

N.A.

N.A.

53 %

0.00 %

42

Andorra

77,265

0.16 %

123

164

470

 

N.A.

N.A.

88 %

0.00 %

43

Faeroe Islands

48,863

0.38 %

185

35

1,396

 

N.A.

N.A.

43 %

0.00 %

44

Monaco

39,242

0.71 %

278

26,337

1

 

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

0.00 %

45

Liechtenstein

38,128

0.29 %

109

238

160

 

N.A.

N.A.

15 %

0.00 %

46

San Marino

33,931

0.21 %

71

566

60

 

N.A.

N.A.

97 %

0.00 %

47

Gibraltar

33,691

-0.03 %

-10

3,369

10

 

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

0.00 %

48

Holy See

801

0.25 %

2

2,003

0

 

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

0.00 %

 

Source: The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division provided an in-depth analysis of data in their report titled “World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision” using the medium-fertility variant. 

See also

Related Topics:

 

Sources: